Properties of Addition


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There areĀ 3 major properties of addition:


Commutative Property of Addition

When two numbers (addends) are added together the result is the same despite the order of those two numbers.

Example:

2 + 3 = 3 + 2

43 + 32 = 32 + 43


Associative Property of Addition

When 3 or more numbers are added together, the result is the same no matter how the numbers are grouped.

Example:

If you are adding 3 numbers together, you can add the first two together and then add the last number, or you can add the last two together and then add the first number.

(1 + 5) + 6 = 1 + (5 + 6)

(4 +6) + 11 = 4 + (6 +11)


Identity Property of Addition

The Identity Property of Addition states that any number added to 0 (Zero) will result in the original number.

Example:

8 + 0 = 8

4 + 0 = 4


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